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Fire Fighting Firsts

The first Fire Safety Laws and fire alarm "system" in the new world was devised by the Dutch colonists in Neuw Amsterdam, now New York City. When Peter Stuyvesant, the governor of Neuw Amsterdam, heard about the big fires that burned down large areas of Plymouth, Boston, and Jamestown,  he passed some fire safety laws in 1648. One law said that no fireplace chimney could be made of wood but must be constructed of clay brick or stone.  Another said that you couldn't pile straw against a house or building.

Peter Stuyvesant

He was also responsible for the first group of 'volunteer' fire fighters.  Every able bodied man was required to serve the community.

A Rattle

Later, in 1658, he organized 8 young men to become the first fire alarm patrol or "system".  They were called the "Rattle Watch".  They patrolled the streets at night looking for fires.  If they found a fire they would sound the alarm by whirling a rattle device like the one in the picture to the left.  The noise would wake up the neighbors.

Later laws were passed that required all households to provide one leather bucket, "well oiled", for the purpose of fighting fires.  There where no fire engines in those days.  At the sound of the alarm, the people would throw their fire buckets into the street for the fighters to use.  The firefighters would gather up the buckets and form a line from a place where they could get water.

Then they would pass the buckets full of water to the scene of the fire.  This became known as a "Bucket Brigade".

Hose Line

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